Chess Notation

Chess notation is a standardized way to record and describe chess moves. It allows players to review and analyze games, communicate moves, and study chess strategies.

There are two main types of chess notation: algebraic notation and descriptive notation. Understanding chess notation is essential for players looking to improve their game and communicate effectively with other players.

Algebraic Notation

Algebraic notation is the most widely used form of chess notation today. It is a simple and concise way to record chess moves using letters and numbers to identify the squares on the chessboard.

In algebraic notation, each square on the board is identified by a unique coordinate consisting of a letter and a number. The letter represents the file (vertical column) of the square, and the number represents the rank (horizontal row) of the square.

Notation for Pieces

• King: K
• Queen: Q
• Rook: R
• Bishop: B
• Knight: N
• Pawn: no symbol

Notation for Moves

In algebraic notation, each move consists of two parts: the piece being moved and the destination square.

If the move results in a capture, an “x” is used to indicate the capture.

Here are some examples of algebraic notation:

• Pawn Moves: e4, d5
• Knight Moves: Nf3, Nc6
• Bishop Moves: Bb5, Bg4
• Rook Moves: Ra1, Rh8
• Queen Moves: Qd2, Qe7
• King Moves: Ke1, Kg8
• Capture: Bxf7, exd5

Special Notations

• Check: ”+”
• Checkmate: ”#”
• Castling: O-O (kingside), O-O-O (queenside)
• En passant: e.p.

Example of Game

1. e4 e5  
2. Nf3 Nc6  
3. Bb5 a6  
4. Ba4 Nf6  
5. O-O Be7  
6. Re1 b5  
7. Bb3 d6  
8. c3 O-O  
9. h3 Nb8